你能否被坦克世界所载入?瑞士的NK2自行火炮

时间:2020-06-09 11:10:02   浏览:次   点击:次   作者:   来源:   立即下载

    NahkampfkanoneII  Thisself-propelledgunwasoneofthemostinterestingSwiss-madearmoredvehicles,despitethefactthatitwasneveracceptedinservice.Itwasnottotallyoriginalperse-itwasmorelikeanassemblyofexistingsolutionsinventedbyotherpartiesanditwasbynomeansbad,theprogramwascancelledforeconomicreasons,notdesignones.  TherequirementsfortheNK2werelaiddowninMarch1943withtherealdesignworkstartingon28.1.1944whentheSPGparameterswerefinalizedassuch:  -75mmgunor105mmhowitzer  -maximumdepression:-14degrees  -maximumelevation:+26degreesforthegunor+38degreesforthehowitzer  -telescopicandperiscopesightsavailable  Intheend,theNK2("closecombatgun")projecttookawhiletodevelop,asmanyas4variantsofthevehiclewereconsidered.InJanuaryof1946,asingleprototypewasmade-theonlyoneofthefourthatwouldbeactuallybuilt.Itweighed24tonsandwasarmedwitha75mmL/49gun.Itsfrontalarmorwas70mmthickanditsmaximumspeedwas50km/h.ThevehiclehadafrontaltransmissionthatresembledtheAmericandesignactually,butwasoftheWilsontype(clearlyinfluencedbytheCzechoslovak-madePanzerwagen39).ThehullwasinturnheavilyinfluencedbytheFrench(partiallycast,partiallyboltedwithcurves).Thecrewconsistedoffivemen-commander,loader,driverandtwogunners,alegacyofthemainweaponbeingoriginallyanAAgun.Thevehiclewaspropelledbya12-cylinderSaurer16literCV1DLengine,producing300horsepower.ThesuspensionwasamixofCzech(drivesprocket,supportrollers),American(roadwheels)andGerman(PanzerIV-styleidler)influence.  Eventhoughtheself-propelledgunconceptwasbecomingsomewhatobsolete,thevehicleturnedouttobequitegood,especiallyconsideringthefactthatSwitzerlandwasnotexactlyexperiencedintankdesignatthatpoint.ThevehiclewasassembledandtestedinThun,whereitiscurrentlylocatedaswell.Unfortunately,aftertwoyears,theprojectwascancelledforeconomicreasons.TheCzechoslovaksofferedSwitzerlandthe15-tonG-13tankdestroyer,whichwasalreadymass-produced.TheNK2mantletbythewaycomesfromaG-13aswell.  Despitenotbeingmass-produced,theNK2actuallyturnedouttobefine.DespitesomesimiliaritiestotheG-13,itwascompletelyoriginallydeveloped.  

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